[217] In 2021, Supun Thilina Kellapatha, Nadeeka Dilrukshi Nonis and their children found refuge in Canada, leaving only one of Snowden's Hong Kong helpers waiting for asylum. [405] He made a similar video link appearance on February 2, 2015, along with Greenwald, as the keynote speaker at the World Affairs Conference at Upper Canada College in Toronto. Nine years after getting stranded in Moscow unexpectedly, American whistleblower Edward Snowden was granted full Russian citizenship by President Vladimir Putin on Monday. "[69][84] In March 2014, during testimony to the European Parliament, Snowden wrote that before revealing classified information he had reported "clearly problematic programs" to ten officials, who he said did nothing in response. Edward Snowden, whistleblower and privacy advocate "SecureDrop depends on Qubes OS for best-in-class isolation of sensitive workloads on journalist workstations. He said he'd worked for the NSA undercover overseas, and for the DIA had developed sources and methods to keep information and people secure "in the most hostile and dangerous environments around the world. [250], After evaluating the law and Snowden's situation, the French interior ministry rejected his request for asylum. "[346], Snowden said in December 2013 that he was "inspired by the global debate" ignited by the leaks and that NSA's "culture of indiscriminate global espionage is collapsing. Circuit Judge Gerard E. Lynch wrote that, given the national security interests at stake, it was prudent to give Congress an opportunity to debate and decide the matter. [160] The NSA and the GCHQ were also shown to be surveilling charities including UNICEF and Mdecins du Monde, as well as allies such as European Commissioner Joaqun Almunia and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. "[145], The NSA's top-secret black budget, obtained from Snowden by The Washington Post, exposed the successes and failures of the 16 spy agencies comprising the U.S. intelligence community,[146] and revealed that the NSA was paying U.S. private tech companies for clandestine access to their communications networks. "[73] Snowden subsequently told Wired that while at Dell in 2011, "I would sit down with the CIO of the CIA, the CTO of the CIA, the chiefs of all the technical branches. [63] An anonymous source told Reuters that, while in Hawaii, Snowden may have persuaded 2025 co-workers to give him their login credentials by telling them he needed them to do his job. Former US National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden has been given permanent residency in Russia, his lawyer Anatoly Kucherena told state-run news agency RIA Novosti. Snowden later described Judge Leon's decision as vindication. Snowden was granted a freedom of speech award by the Oslo branch of the writer's group PEN International. In 2020, Snowden and his wife applied for dual citizenship for both the U.S. and Russia. [361][362], In an official report published in October 2015, the United Nations special rapporteur for the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of speech, Professor David Kaye, criticized the U.S. government's harsh treatment of, and bringing criminal charges against, whistleblowers, including Edward Snowden. [80][81][82] The term has both informal and legal meanings. While the plane was parked in Vienna, the Spanish ambassador to Austria arrived with two embassy personnel and asked to search the plane but they were denied permission by Morales himself. The criminal complaint was initially secret but was unsealed a week later. Edward Snowden speaks English, some Russian, some Japanese and a little bit of Mandarin Chinese. ", "Transcript: ARD interview with Edward Snowden", "Edward Snowden Q&A: Dick Cheney traitor charge is 'the highest honor', "Snowden sought Booz Allen job to gather evidence on NSA surveillance", "NSA Implementing 'Two-Person' Rule To Stop The Next Edward Snowden", "Job Title Key to Inner Access Held by Snowden", "Snowden persuaded other NSA workers to give up passwords sources", "Exclusive: Snowden Swiped Password From NSA Coworker", "NSA Memo Says Snowden Tricked Colleague to Get Password", "An NSA Coworker Remembers The Real Edward Snowden: 'A Genius Among Geniuses', "Snowden denies stealing passwords to access secret files", "Contractor fires Snowden from $122,000 per-year job", "Edward Snowden interview the edited transcript", "Edward Snowden in His Own Words: Why I became a Whistle-Blower", "Edward Snowden says "the most powerful institutions in society have become the least accountable", "Edward Snowden and the Rise of Whistle-Blower Culture", "Whistleblower Snowden:I'd love to be granted asylum in France", "Is It a Crime to Expose Crimes Already Committed? "[179] In the wake of Snowden's revelations and in response to an inquiry from the Left Party, Germany's domestic security agency Bundesamt fr Verfassungsschutz (BfV) investigated and found no concrete evidence that the U.S. conducted economic or industrial espionage in Germany. [65][66] Snowden disputed the memo,[67] saying in January 2014, "I never stole any passwords, nor did I trick an army of co-workers. [208], In October 2013, Snowden said that before flying to Moscow, he gave all the classified documents he had obtained to journalists he met in Hong Kong and kept no copies for himself. Edward Joseph Snowden (born June 21, 1983) is an American and Russian former computer intelligence consultant who leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013, for ethical reasons, when he was an employee and subcontractor. It indicates the ability to send an email. Her parents influence on her career, Where is Mary Roach from American Idol now? [44], Snowden was then employed for less than a year in 2005 as a security guard at the University of Maryland's Center for Advanced Study of Language, a research center sponsored by the National Security Agency (NSA). Sweden ultimately rejected Snowden's asylum, however, so the award was accepted by his father, Lon Snowden, on his behalf. Her secluded life and career, Who are Gradey Dicks parents? People initially viewed Snowdens views as treasonable, but recent polls show that many have come to appreciate his leak due to the legal reforms it inspired. [293], Snowden has also used the pseudonym John Dobbertin (after cryptographer Hans Dobbertin). [216] Assange also asked Fidel Narvez, consul at the Ecuadorian embassy in London, to sign an emergency travel document for Snowden. [131][132], The NSA, the CIA and GCHQ spied on users of Second Life, Xbox Live and World of Warcraft, and attempted to recruit would-be informants from the sites, according to documents revealed in December 2013. The agency's intelligence-gathering operations had targeted, among others, oil giant Petrobras, Brazil's largest company. [96] Later estimates provided by U.S. officials were in the order of 1.7 million,[97] a number that originally came from Department of Defense talking points. [201] The Russian newspaper Kommersant reported that Cuba had a change of heart after receiving pressure from U.S. officials,[223] leaving him stuck in the transit zone because at the last minute Havana told officials in Moscow not to allow him on the flight. Snowden came to international attention after stories based on the material appeared in The Guardian, The Washington Post, and other publications. "[30], Snowden first contemplated leaking confidential documents around 2008 but held back, partly because he believed the newly elected Barack Obama might introduce reforms. [284] [180], In February 2014, during testimony to the European Union, Snowden said of the remaining undisclosed programs, "I will leave the public interest determinations as to which of these may be safely disclosed to responsible journalists in coordination with government stakeholders. However Snowden became initially stranded in Russia upon his landing in Moscow when his U.S. passport was revoked. The Foundation aims to protect, defend, and empower public-interest journalism in the 21st century. 1:19-cv-1197-LO-TCB, against Snowden for alleged violations of non-disclosure agreements with the CIA and NSA. Snowden has described himself as a whistleblower,[75] a description used by many sources, including CNBC,[76] The New Yorker,[77] Reuters,[78] and The Guardian,[79] among others. [9][291], In December 2013, Snowden told journalist Barton Gellman that supporters in Silicon Valley had donated enough bitcoins for him to live on. He was not granted permanent political asylum. [294] Snowden said his work for the NSA and CIA showed him that the United States Intelligence Community (IC) had "hacked the Constitution", and that he had concluded there was no option for him but to expose his revelations via the press. "[344], In June 2013, U.S. Snowden added, "If they really wanted to capture me, they would've allowed me to travel to Latin America because the CIA can operate with impunity down there. [147] The agencies were allotted $52billion for the 2013 fiscal year. So what do they do? He participated by teleconference carried over multiple routers running the Google Hangouts platform. [398], In March 2014, Snowden spoke at the South by Southwest (SXSW) Interactive technology conference in Austin, Texas, in front of 3,500 attendees. ", "Interview with Edward Snowden: 'There Is Still Hope - Even for Me', "Ob Maaen Agent des SVR oder FSB ist, kann derzeit nicht belegt werden. [50] Snowden described his CIA experience in Geneva as formative, stating that the CIA deliberately got a Swiss banker drunk and encouraged him to drive home. ", "Trump once demanded Edward Snowden's execution for giving 'serious information' to Russia", "Trump says he is considering pardon for leaker Edward Snowden", "Top House Armed Services lawmakers warn against Trump pardoning Snowden", "Trump Says He Will 'Take A Look' At Pardoning Edward Snowden", "Daniel Ellsberg Calls Edward Snowden A 'Hero,' Says NSA Leak Was Most Important in American History", "Edward Snowden: saving us from the United Stasi of America", "Clapper: Leaks are 'literally gut-wrenching,' leaker being sought", "Ex-CIA director: Snowden should be 'hanged' if convicted for treason", "FBI director says U.S. will hold Snowden responsible on NSA leak", "Snowden leaks severely hurt U.S. security, two House members say", "Ron Paul starts Snowden clemency petition", "The Switchboard: Ron Paul starts petition for Snowden clemency", "Booz Allen Exec Describes How Snowden Deceived His Former Employer", "Jimmy Carter says he would consider pardoning Edward Snowden", "Hillary Clinton: Edward Snowden's Leaks Helped Terrorists", "Edward Snowden should have right to legal defence in US, says Hillary Clinton", "Kerry: Edward Snowden should "man up" and come home", "Edward Snowden's NSA leaks 'an important service', says Al Gore", "Ashton Carter, passed over before, gets picked by Obama to be defense secretary", "Rieder: Snowden's NSA bombshell sparks debate", "US won't 'scramble jets' to capture 'hacker' Snowden, Obama says", "Obama refuses to barter for Edward Snowden", "Obama downplays Snowden case, says US not 'scrambling jets' to get 'hacker', "Fact-checking Obama's claims about Snowden", "Going the Distance: On and off the road with Barack Obama", "Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders call for Edward Snowden to face trial", "Snowden bides for political asylum in Brazil", "Eric Holder says Edward Snowden performed a 'public service', "Executive Summary of Review of the Unauthorized Disclosures of Former National Security Agency Contractor Edward Snowden", "Hollywood and Washington battle to define Snowden's image", "The House Intelligence Committee's Terrible, Horrible, Very Bad Snowden Report", "White House insists James Clapper will not lead NSA surveillance review", "Obama's 'outside experts' surveillance review panel has deep ties to gov't", "Obama panel recommends new limits on N.S.A. Extradition would also be rejected if Snowden faced the death penalty, for which the United States has already provided assurances. The conference was held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was the first such time Snowden spoke via teleconference using a full free software stack, end-to-end. [232] No direct flights between Moscow and Venezuela, Bolivia, or Nicaragua existed, however, and the U.S. pressured countries along his route to hand him over. "[177] Leaked slides revealed in Greenwald's book No Place to Hide, released in May 2014, showed that the NSA's stated objective was to "Collect it All," "Process it All," "Exploit it All," "Partner it All," "Sniff it All" and "Know it All. The university said that Snowden registered for an online master's degree program in computer security in 2011 but was inactive as a student and had not completed the program. [101] Here are some examples: Dreamy Smurf - Has the ability to turn phones on or off remotely. Holder nevertheless said that Snowden's actions were inappropriate and illegal. Richard J. Leon, had ruled in a contemporaneous case before him that the NSA warrantless surveillance program was likely unconstitutional; Wiebe then proposed that Snowden should be granted amnesty and allowed to return to the United States.[324]. [199], Four months after Snowden received asylum in Russia, Julian Assange commented: "While Venezuela and Ecuador could protect him in the short term, over the long term there could be a change in government. [117] What originally attracted Snowden to Greenwald and Poitras was a Salon article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras's controversial films had made her a target of the government. [57] In 2011, he returned to Maryland, where he spent a year as lead technologist on Dell's CIA account. [233] Snowden said he remained in Russia because "when we were talking about possibilities for asylum in Latin America, the United States forced down the Bolivian president's plane", citing the Morales plane incident. "[61] Despite these measures, the improper redaction of a document by The New York Times resulted in the exposure of intelligence activity against al-Qaeda. [275], In a letter to Russian Minister of Justice Aleksandr Konovalov dated July 23, 2013, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder repudiated Snowden's claim to refugee status and offered a limited validity passport good for direct return to the U.S.[276] He stated that Snowden would not be subject to torture or the death penalty, and would receive a trial in a civilian court with proper legal counsel. It was formally presented as the USA PATRIOT Act by Congress and signed into law by George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. The unclassified portion of a September 15, 2016, report by the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI), initiated by the chairman and Ranking Member in August 2014, and posted on the website of the Federation of American Scientists, concluded that Snowden was not a whistleblower in the sense required by the Whistleblower Protection Act. [215] That same day, Julian Assange said that WikiLeaks had paid for Snowden's lodging in Hong Kong and his flight out. 1:13 CR 265 (0MH)). [203][204], On June 22, 18 days after the publication of Snowden's NSA documents began, officials revoked his U.S. [164], By October 2013, Snowden's disclosures had created tensions[165][166] between the U.S. and some of its close allies after they revealed that the U.S. had spied on Brazil, France, Mexico,[167] Britain,[168] China,[169] Germany,[170] and Spain,[171] as well as 35 world leaders,[172] most notably German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who said "spying among friends" was unacceptable[173][174] and compared the NSA with the Stasi. He said "a planeload of reporters documented the seat I was supposed to be in" when he was ticketed for Havana, but the U.S. canceled his passport. They turn around in their chair and they show a co-worker and sooner or later this person's whole life has been seen by all of these other people. Edward Snowden (@Snowden) October 28, 2020 Snowden announced in October, 2020, that he and his wife, Lindsay Mills, are expecting a child. [95] NSA Director Keith Alexander initially estimated that Snowden had copied anywhere from 50,000 to 200,000 NSA documents. 'Leaker Leaves Hong Kong, Local Officials Say', "Daily Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 6/24/2013", "AP Source: NSA leaker Snowden's passport revoked", "Statement from Edward Snowden in Moscow", "Did Edward Snowden just evade the US justice system? "[68][69] Booz Allen terminated Snowden's employment on June 10, 2013, the day after he went public with his story, and 3 weeks after he had left Hawaii on a leave of absence. [39] After distinguishing himself as a junior employee on the top computer team, Snowden was sent to the CIA's secret school for technology specialists, where he lived in a hotel for six months while studying and training full-time. [8] Two days later, he flew into Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport, where Russian authorities observed the canceled passport, and he was restricted to the airport terminal for over one month. "[119] Snowden also told Gellman that until the articles were published, the journalists working with him would also be at mortal risk from the United States Intelligence Community "if they think you are the single point of failure that could stop this disclosure and make them the sole owner of this information. 641 Theft of Government Property, 18 U.S.C. "My sole motive is to inform the public as to that which is done in their name and that which is done against them. Henry Holt and Company and Holtzbrink, as relief-defendants. Edward Snowden is one of the most well-known names in circles where mass surveillance and the NSA (National Security Agency) in general are often the topics of discussion. "[351], In August 2013, President Obama said that he had called for a review of U.S. surveillance activities before Snowden had begun revealing details of the NSA's operations,[343] and announced that he was directing DNI James Clapper "to establish a review group on intelligence and communications technologies. Liam O'Grady, a judge in the Alexandria Division of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia found for the United States (Plaintiff) by summary judgement, on both counts of the action. He, however, had to pass through Moscows Sheremetyevo International Airport. His moms cancer battle. The report found that Snowden's revelations were important for people everywhere and made "a deep and lasting impact on law, policy, and politics. Edward Snowden is best known for leaking documents proving the existence of US mass surveillance. [157][158] The NSA was shown to be tracking the online sexual activity of people they termed "radicalizers" in order to discredit them. Seven years after former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden blew the whistle on the mass surveillance of Americans' telephone records, an appeals court has found the program was . Who is Evan Peters dating now? The vast majority of those were related to our military capabilities, operations, tactics, techniques, and procedures. He spoke to journalists in 2013 and then received asylum from Russia. "[121], On May 20, 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong,[122] where he was staying when the initial articles based on the leaked documents were published,[123] beginning with The Guardian on June 5. As of March 2023, Edward Snowden's net worth is estimated to be roughly $500 Thousand. [420] In September 2021, Yahoo! [157], In 2016, on The Axe Files podcast, former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said that Snowden "performed a public service by raising the debate that we engaged in and by the changes that we made." A new Russian law means that he could become a dual citizen. I presume you do DRAKE: I consider Edward Snowden as a whistle-blower. "[72] In a July interview with The Guardian, Snowden explained that, during his NSA career, "I began to move from merely overseeing these systems to actively directing their use. Liz Cheney called the idea of a pardon "unconscionable". On Sept. 29, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia entered a final judgment and permanent injunction against Edward Snowden, a former employee of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and contractor for the National Security Agency (NSA). Stephen P. Mulligan and Jennifer K. Elsea, Legislative attorneys for the Congressional Research Service, provide a 2017 analysis[280] of the uses of the Espionage Act to prosecute unauthorized disclosures of classified information, based on what was disclosed, to whom, and how; the burden of proof requirements e.g. [112] Barton Gellman, writing for The Washington Post, says his first direct contact was on May 16, 2013. [289] A year later, his temporary refugee status having expired, Snowden received a three-year temporary residency permit allowing him to travel freely within Russia and to go abroad for up to three months. [227][226], Following Snowden's arrival in Moscow, the White House expressed disappointment at Hong Kong's decision to allow him to leave. T he individual responsible for one of the most significant leaks in US political history is Edward Snowden, a 29-year-old former technical assistant for the CIA and current employee of the . And while some still view Snowden as a criminal or traitor, some see him as a brave whistleblower who revealed just how exposed our data, and our lives, can be. Edward Snowden's residency in Russia is part of the aftermath from the global surveillance disclosures made by Edward Snowden.On June 23, 2013, Snowden flew from Hong Kong to Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport.Observing that his U.S. passport had been canceled, Russian authorities restricted him to the airport terminal. With all due respect, I just can't imagine it," said Maurer. I thought I had gotten off of the plane in the wrong country it was terrifying. "[368] He said that the NSA's Foreign Affairs Division lobbies the EU and other countries to change their laws, allowing for "everyone in the country" to be spied on legally.[369]. In the memoir he wrote, "I realized that I was crazy to have imagined that the Supreme Court, or Congress, or President Obama, seeking to distance his administration from President George W. Bush's, would ever hold the IC legally responsiblefor anything". [199] He said the U.S. wanted him to stay in Moscow so "they could say, 'He's a Russian spy. "[345] In 2015, Sanders stated that "Snowden played a very important role in educating the American public" and that although Snowden should not go unpunished for breaking the law, "that education should be taken into consideration before the sentencing. I destroyed my access to the archive. [253][254][255] In November 2014, Germany announced that Snowden had not renewed his previously denied request and was not being considered for asylum. [30] His parents divorced in 2001,[31] and his father remarried. The discussion also covers gaps in the legal framework used to prosecute such cases. By mid-2013, Snowden had applied for asylum in 21 countries, including countries in Europe and South America,[244][245] obtaining negative responses in most cases. The non-binding resolution denounced unwarranted digital surveillance and included a symbolic declaration of the right of all individuals to online privacy. [421] Snowden took the opportunity to affirm his role as a whistleblower, inform viewers of Tulsiani's background, and encourage investors to conduct proper research before spending any money. Snowden was directed to a room where Russian intelligence agents offered to assist him in return for access to . [51] Ueli Maurer, President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2013, publicly disputed Snowden's claims in June of that year. "[312] Snowden was also offended by a possible ban on assault weapons, writing "Me and all my lunatic, gun-toting NRA compatriots would be on the steps of Congress before the C-Span feed finished. Social media companies continue to face pressure to grant authorities special access to encrypted messages. [59] Although he has said his career high annual salary was $200,000,[60] Snowden said he took a pay cut to work at consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton,[60] where he sought employment in order to gather data and then release details of the NSA's worldwide surveillance activity. "[23], In May 2014, U.S. officials released a single email that Snowden had written in April 2013 inquiring about legal authorities but said that they had found no other evidence that Snowden had expressed his concerns to someone in an oversight position. It's now almost two years on, since that fateful day at the Mira Hotel in Hong Kong when Edward Snowden divulged secret NSA documents detailing unlawful and on-going spying programs carried out . [4], In March 2012, Dell reassigned Snowden to Hawaii as lead technologist for the NSA's information-sharing office. Many people don't understand that I was actually an analyst and I designated individuals and groups for targeting. Edward Joseph Snowden (born June 21, 1983) is an American and Russian former computer intelligence consultant who leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013, for ethical reasons, when he was an employee and subcontractor. He said he is seeking citizenship in Russia to. "[139] Reports also revealed details of Tempora, a secret British surveillance program run by the NSA's British partner, GCHQ. They haven't been able to, because it's false. In his words, he was "trained as a spy in the traditional sense of the word in that I lived and worked undercover overseaspretending to work in a job that I'm notand even being assigned a name that was not mine." The people are warm. "[340][341][342] In August 2013, Obama rejected the suggestion that Snowden was a patriot,[343] and in November said that "the benefit of the debate he generated was not worth the damage done, because there was another way of doing it. [427][428][429], Snowden's impact as a public figure has been felt in cinema,[432] television,[433] advertising,[434] video games,[435][436] literature,[437][438] music,[439][440][441] statuary,[442][443] and social media. Edward Snowden (@Snowden) December 25, 2020 Edward Snowden got "the greatest gift" for Christmas. The lawsuit was ultimately rejected by the Norwegian Supreme Court. "[379] [25][26][27][28][29] His older sister, Jessica, was a lawyer at the Federal Judicial Center in Washington, D.C. Edward Snowden said that he had expected to work for the federal government, as had the rest of his family. [198] Ben Wizner, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and legal adviser to Snowden, said in January 2014, "Every news organization in the world has been trying to confirm that story. Learn more about it below. [126] In 2014, NBC broke its first story based on the leaked documents. [200] Kucherena said Snowden did not communicate with Russian diplomats while he was in Hong Kong. PerCNBC,Snowden opined that authorities should have no access to peoples information: It was meant to protect us, to shelter us from the institutional behemoths that sort of marched in the cities of our day, whether its the modern time or the time before. "[350] The report was denounced by Washington Post reporter Barton Gellman, who, in an opinion piece for The Century Foundation, called it "aggressively dishonest" and "contemptuous of fact. He was able to travel around Russia and make a living from speaking arrangements, locally and over the internet. [115], Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February[118] or April 2013, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in New York City, at which point Snowden began providing documents to them. [23], In January 2019, Vanessa Rodel, one of the refugees who had housed Snowden in Hong Kong, and her 7-year-old daughter were granted asylum by Canada. Former contractor of U.S. National Security Agency Edward Snowden is seen on a screen during his interview presented via video link at the New Knowledge educational online forum in Moscow, Russia . What does Edward Snowden think the future will look like with a President Donald Trump at the helm of the US National Security Agency? [390], Support for Snowden came from Latin and South American leaders including the Argentinian President Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, Bolivian President Evo Morales, Venezuelan President Nicols Maduro, and Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega. [421][422], In July 2013, media critic Jay Rosen defined the "Snowden effect" as "Direct and indirect gains in public knowledge from the cascade of events and further reporting that followed Edward Snowden's leaks of classified information about the surveillance state in the U.S."[423] In December 2013, The Nation wrote that Snowden had sparked an overdue debate about national security and individual privacy. [104], In June 2014, the NSA's recently installed director, U.S. Navy Admiral Michael S. Rogers, said that while some terrorist groups had altered their communications to avoid surveillance techniques revealed by Snowden, the damage done was not significant enough to conclude that "the sky is falling. INTERVIEWER: Not everybody thinks Edward Snowden did the right thing. [182], According to a report in The Washington Post in July 2014, relying on information furnished by Snowden, 90% of those placed under surveillance in the U.S. are ordinary Americans and are not the intended targets. [161], In October 2013, Glenn Greenwald said "the most shocking and significant stories are the ones we are still working on, and have yet to publish. [176], An NSA mission statement titled "SIGINT Strategy 2012-2016" affirmed that the NSA had plans for the continued expansion of surveillance activities. "[16] On September 17, 2019, his memoir Permanent Record was published.