The term was later co-opted by the church during the Middle Ages. Nahum. Zeph 1:1. (see 2Ki 17:1ff especially 2Ki 17:5, 6). The people of Judah didn't learn from this example. 638 Muslim/Arab conquest of the Holy Land completed. (2Ki 22:8) King Josiah wept when he heard the Word of God for he saw the awfulness of Judah's sin and knew that God's wrath burned against them. Ezra All she has to do is keep her side of the contract by being Gods witness to the nations. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Man has a choice and Jesus gives a plea to mankind: I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this message for the churches. Over half of Israels saline soil is arid or semi-arid and only 20% is arable. Note why he was to speak in that way and the significance of his action. From then on, popes would be heavily influenced by the presiding French king of the time. Certainly, the evidence to date is that each time Arab nations attack Israel, they are defeated and their end-state seems worse than their first. Around 1880 the Turks ruled Israel/Palestine as part of the Ottoman Empire and there was only a small Jewish presence. Think about the billions of humans born since the world began. As a result, the nation of Israel is once more being blessed in the country (abundant agriculture), blessed in the city (technological innovation) and blessed in the sea (discovery of large natural resources). King Jehoiakim experienced the arrival of the Babylonians and he was forced to pay them tribute. In July 2006, to take one example at random, Hezbollah crossed the border of Lebanon into Israel and killed eight patrolmen and kidnapped two others, and that summer fired four thousand Katyusha rockets into Israel which killed a further forty-three civilians. On the other hand, orthodox Jews claim their historic and covenant right to the city. SECTION 5: Chapters 4048: Prophecies about the Temple. However, this is not so. The Seventieth Week, Verse by Verse Exposition of Daniel 9:24; Daniel 9:25; Daniel 9:26; Daniel 9:27, Choose Book of Bible to Study Virtually identical boundaries to those given to Moses are given in Ezek 47.13-21. The so-called Gog-Magog war in Ezek 38-39 results in the attackers being defeated by the intervention of the God of Israel, rather than by the armies of Israel (Ezek 39.3). In the context of Rev 7, the 144,000 are servants of God made ready to proclaim the gospel to the nations in the great Tribulation (Rev 7.14). There is absolutely no lengths to which our Government would not go to protect British subjects under those circumstances, and quite right too. "I will insist the Hebrews have [contributed] more to civilize men than any other nation", The amazing promise of eternal life with our Creator is, Benefits of Drug and Alcohol Rehab Abroad, 2020 Guide to Substance Abuse in Veterans, Returning to Work after Addiction Treatment, Finding Friends After Addiction Rehabilitation, Dangers of Drinking and Driving Quit Alcohol, Disclosing a Mental Health Condition to Others, Dangerous Drugs and their Serious Complications, Mesothelioma: the smoking asbestos cancer connection, Financial Burdens of Mental Health and Addiction Treatment, Explaining the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, House of Commons Speech Supporting Israel, Israel (the nation) is over 3,000 years old, Israel was destined to become a great nation, Israel was destined to be a blessing to all nations, Israel is also a chosen (unique) nation a special people planned to be Gods witness, Israel will exist as long as the sun, moon and stars exist, Israel, or rather a saved remnant, will enter Christs Kingdom age on this earth (the Millennium), God gave Israel her own land (ancient Canaan) through an unconditional covenant with Abraham, Through Abrahams descendants all nations would be blessed through Israels Messiah, Yeshua (Jesus), God renamed Abrahams grandson Jacob and called him Israel, Jacobs descendants were the twelve tribes of Israel (the Hebrew Israelites), Initially the term Jew referred to a member of the tribe of Judah, but later all Israelites were called Jews, In 1003 BC King David established Jerusalem as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel, In 922 BC the twelve tribes split into a southern kingdom (the House of Judah) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes (the House of Israel), Only four Gentile empires were destined to rule over Israel: Babylonian, Persian, Greek and Roman, All the tribes eventually rebelled against God and were scattered by the Babylonians throughout the nations (the diaspora), The Babylonians destroyed Israels magnificent temple (Solomons temple) in Jerusalem, Israels scattering was complete around 586 BC, A remnant of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple, The rebuilt temple (the Second Temple) and Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD, The Romans renamed the land of Israel (principally Judea) as Palaestina (modern Palestine), At the start of the 20th century Palestine was still a mix of many peoples, with no distinctive Jewish nation or Palestinian people, At the end of the age God gathers His scattered people into their promised land. 0000004766 00000 n Captivities of the Israelites (1) Of Israel: In 740 B.C. Roman Expulsion of Judaism: Factors, Background, & Events, St. Stephen & Early Christians | Persecution, Martyrdom & Facts, Religious Reform in Switzerland: Calvin & Zwingli's Teachings in the Reformation, Ancient Babylon | History, Timeline & Empire, The Jewish Diaspora History & Overview | How Did Judaism Spread, The Ecumenical Movement of the 20th Century. 0000000016 00000 n Nahum 0000007013 00000 n 2095 BC Abraham moves to the land of Canaan from Ur of the Chaldeans. Time ~ 7. In Romansthe 3rd chapter, the apostle Paul wrote: }. While the Jewish people were exiled they faced immense pressure to conform to the culture of Babylon. Restoration of Israel to the LORD, Note that the breakpoint at Ezekiel 25 marks the end of Ezekiel's prophecies of doom and gloom for Judah. And during the final war against Israel prophecy says that God will again clearly intervene to protect His people: Then the Lord will go out and fight against those nations, as he fights on a day of battle (Zech 14.3). For this reason it is sometimes called The Temple Vision. What is to be done with the temple? But when Israel became divided into northern and southern kingdoms (the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah) the term Jew came to apply to all those in the Kingdom of Yehudah (Judah). Then in the margin list who gives it, how, where, and what Ezekiel is to do. There is a majority bias against Israel from the UN, the media, NGOs, and the man in the street. Although they make up less than half of one percent of the world population, between 1901 and 1950 Jews won 14% of all the Nobel Prizes awarded for Literature and Science, and between 1951 and 2000 Jews won 32% of the Nobel Prizes for Medicine, 32% for Physics, 39% for Economics and 29% for Science. 6You will be blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 737 Pekahiah becomes king of Israel till 736. Secondly, God said that He would make the descendants of Abraham into a great nation which would be Gods servant and witness in the world. }); 0000166550 00000 n They failed to keep to the ways God had stipulated in the contract. Ezekiel would see visions of another temple and another Jerusalem a city that would be known by the glorious name Jehovahshammah, the LORD is there! More , The Knesset, Jerusalem. Some of the following notes are adapted from the INTERNATIONAL INDUCTIVE STUDY BIBLE, New American Standard Version from Precept Ministries International. Note that there are 5 segment divisions of Ezekiel are at the top table of the chart at the top of this page. This is particularly true for orthodox Jews who believe that Jerusalem is center-stage of the land of Canaan promised to Abrahams descendants, and for Christians who believe that Jesus was crucified and resurrected in the city, and will soon return to the Mount of Olives just east of the Old City. God says He will fulfill this amazing promise to the thirsty. In fact, during the Millennial Age God actually comes to dwell with Israel and the nations through Jesus the Messiah at Jerusalem: Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion! These are the Jews who are at last honoured by the nations and who glorify God and serve Him on the Millennial earth. As a result, Jerusalem was captured by the Babylonians, who declared war on Judah. Mark every reference to the time of a vision and key words or phrases. Now that blows your mind! 49,897 Jews returned from Babylon to Jerusalem. Revelation, Search Wikipedia using spiritual discretion, Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948), Interpretation of Prophecy - multiple resources, The Two Resurrections - "First" and "Second" - on a timeline. Model of the Second Temple, The Temple of Solomon was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC. Prior to the papacy being located in Avignon, generally the pope was considered the religious authority over all Christians. The prophet Ezekiel saw this restoration of Israel in his vision of the valley of dry bones (Ezek 37). That is why his descendants, the Israelites, are blessed. 2 Corinthians BY BABYLON. This is in the form of extreme weather extreme rain, hail and snow and also by fire and brimstone similar to that which destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah (Ezek 38.22)(Job 38.22,23). In the first place, God trusted his message to the Jews. Nehemiah In fact, since prophecy is not precise, some see several major Middle East wars just before the close of this age and the Second Coming of Christ. 4:11-12). Their mission was to teach the world by their example and be Gods witness to the nations. 516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second Temple Built. It probably contained the first tablets of the Ten Commandments (which were broken by Moses) and also the second tablets, which remained intact, link. 1978 The Camp David Accord was signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menahen Begin, and Egyptian President Anvar as Sadat in September 1978, in Camp David, USA. prophecies of Elijah, Micaiah, and Elisha. This simple fact points to the imminent return of Christ. In the preface of a three part series on Ezekiel's Temple Vision in the 1948 issue of Bibliotheca Sacra, Merrill Unger warns us that, "The final nine chapters of the prophecy of Ezekiel, while forming a grand climax to the prophets message, present problems and difficulties which place them among the most perplexing portions of the entire prophetic word. 1880 BC Jacob and his family move to Egypt to live with Joseph. God said to him: Then God said, Take your son, your only son, whom you loveIsaacand go to the region of Moriah. In the light of Israeli anti-discrimination law and Israels right to self-determination as a Jewish State, the accusation of racist against Israel is unjustified. 605 BC In Jer 46:2 Pharaoh Neco was defeated at Carchemish by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. The number 144,000 also appears in Rev 14.1-5 and these too have their Father's name written on their foreheads. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. Under Gods call, Abram (later called Abraham) migrated from the city of Ur sometime between 1900 and 1750 BC to Gods appointed land, Canaan (todays Israel). When you mark Spirit, heart, and the glory of God, list on paper and then when you are satisfied with the list on your Bible margin what you learn about each of these key words/phrases in that chapter. BY BABYLON, 586 BC 3RD SIEGE OF JERUSALEM described in 2Ki 25:1-21 Record this date in your Bible margin The siege began in 588 B.C. Books ~ Jer, Lam, Eze, Dan, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Obadiah, [Joel] ReferencesHoly Bible, a Faithful VersionThe Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings. This reflects the PA leadership position: We will never accept a Palestinian state without Jerusalem as its capital [Mahmoud Abbas, May, 2011]. We care about our planet! The group wanted to travel to Jerusalem to protect Christians, but instead were arrested and tortured in 1307. At this time God set about making a people for Himself to be a witness of Himself to the nations, and they were given the land of Canaan for perpetuity (Gen: 17,8). Map of the Assyrian and Babylonian Captivity of Israel and Judah. The problem here is that Israel has already declared Jerusalem to be the capital of Israel, and this is compounded by the Palestinian leadership which does not even recognize the Jewish State: Palestine will not recognize Israel as Jewish state [Abbas, 2014]. 445-425 BCE - Nehemiah the Prophet Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem; City Confined to Eastern Hill. They were to follow the statutes of holy living, various laws and observe mandated Holy Feasts at their appointed time. So initially, the term Jew referred to a member of the tribe of Judah, but later it came to refer to all the Israelites, regardless of their tribal ancestry (see Jews). In 600 BCE the king of Judah decided for 3 years to stop paying taxes to Babylonia. Zephaniah He was instead in Avignon France. Lets read some of the fine print in the contract. As a result, they were constantly criticized for further dividing the church and being the catalyst for the church's weakened authority. c(uqqAdd*Ab)CL@31T03g1fP9TT43h32M6_8=Ea'F:@b46r30\ Z@-r% [dO How long did he prophesy before the final fall of Jerusalem? In 2015 the UN General Assembly adopted 20 resolutions against Israel, but only 3 against the rest of the world [UN Watch]. So there we have it. Recall that when Israel obeys her God then she is specially blessed: Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the country (Deut 28.3). First look at the symbolism of the number. In todays terms, they settled mainly in the area currently claimed by Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan. ( 2 Kgs. The UN has even resolved to raise the Palestinian flag at the UN headquarters after upgrading the Palestinians status to a non-member observer State even though no such state exists! He will wipe every tear from their eyes. The Council of Constance was held in 1414, where all the popes who claimed the papacy were told they would either be forced out of office or would need to resign. He also builds other monumental projects, including Caesarea, Herodian, Cave of the Patriarchs, and Masada. 705 Sennacherib becomes king of Assyria. If you can understand the different periods a little, youll get much more out of your experience. Also in international law, it is a sovereign states right to determine its own capital, and Israel proclaimed Jerusalem to be her capital shortly after the declaration of the State of Israel in 1948. Civilization owes Judaism a debt it can never repay, and support for the right of a Jewish homeland to exist is the bare minimum we can provide. How do historians determine Truth? Moses was instructed to spell out Gods contract to the Israelites: In Exodus 19: 5-8 we read: How do your observations in this section compare to God's covenant promise to Abraham that "I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse. So much for the history of Israel over the past 3,000 years. THE FALLACY One council was first held in 1409, but did not solve any of the problems the church was facing. In recent years, India has expressed the desire to deepen and develop ties with Israel, and some see India as Israels best friend in South Asia. The Return: God was faithful to His promise of their return, and when Cyrus the Persian captured Babylon in 539 BC the Jewish captives were free to return to Judah (Isa 44.28). He said to me: It is done. Some 350,000 Jewish settlers live in the relatively lightly populated Area C, link. The Negev desert has large underground supplies of brackish water, which can be exploited using these advanced technologies, and it now produces more than 40% of the countrys vegetables and field crops. Traditionally, the UK government has had good relations with Israel, including good intelligence cooperation, and has been viewed as one of the worlds friendliest countries to Israel, link. They believe that prophecy shows that Israel will become (if not already) Gods main witness in the world. 0000001836 00000 n Would they have continued to live and not die? Note to whom or to what he was to speak and what the message was to be. In 1946 the Mandate was transferred over to the UN, and Article 80 of the UN Charter implicitly recognizes the Mandate for Palestine of the League of Nations. There are fewer subjects concerning which greater contrariety of opinion prevails. Secondly, God used the ark as an indicator of when He wanted the Israelites to travel, and when to stop. When? For what is mortal must be changed into what is immortal; what will die must be changed into what cannot die. In biblical terminology this contract between God and Israel is often referred to as the Mosaic Covenant. Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, and Iraq attack Israel, but within a year, Israel defeated its attackers. Exile and Scattering The new pope who was elected was Martin V. His election effectively ended the schism. The Jewish people were forcefully removed from their homeland, and taken to Babylon in captivity. 0000008410 00000 n So here we have God identifying Himself with a particular people. NOW BEGIN TO READ THROUGH EZEKIEL Those who are victorious will inherit all this, and I will be their God and they will be my children. Bible prophecy over end-time Israel speaks of great blessings on the land. The government is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected in nationwide elections for a period of four years, and an elected President who has a largely apolitical ceremonial role. PARADISE (EDEN) WAS LOST, BUT THE APOSTLE JOHN WROTE THAT IT WILL BE RESTORED IN THE FUTURE. Five Arab armies (Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq) then immediately invaded Israel, starting the War of Independence, 1948: Start of mass immigration to Israel (despite the war), averaging nearly 200,000 a year until the early 1950s, 1949: UN Security Council Resolution 62 called for implementation of armistice agreements leading to peace, and Israels borders re-established along the Green Line. Once the siege begins, he switches to prophecies against the Gentile nations some of whom are scoffing at Jerusalem. So the prophet Ezekiel was told to bring this fact to the attention of the exiles in Babylon through a dramatic act. Image: Central and Northern Arava R&D. Historically, the Jewish people are generally referred to as the Children of Israel, signifying their descent from Jacob. And that is what we are here for today, to reiterate Israels right to self-defense, inherent in all legitimate countries. FACT: the kingdoms of David and Solomon c1000 BC did indeed stretch from the brook of Egypt on the Sinai peninsula (not the Nile), across the Syrian Desert to Tiphsah on the Euphrates. In the Book of II Kings we read of the deportation of the Jews from their land to the land of Babylon, and then the Book ends 37 years later with the account of Jehoiachin who was blinded and in captivity in Babylon. Be sure to read the last verse of the book. Note that, whilst it is common to refer to Abrahams descendants as Jews, this is not strictly accurate. This is both dramatic and traumatic, but ends in glory and victory. So during the last days a remnant is preserved, albeit through a time of refining and affliction: See, I have refined you I have tested you in the furnace of affliction (Isa 48.10)I will not destroy you completely. You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. // ]]>. SECOND SIEGE Then after the fall in Chapter 33, he shifts to a message of hope which includes the promise of a new heart. 2014: New National Water Carrier completed, based on five desalination plants on the coast. Acts when it was conquered by the Babylonian Empire. 2005: Israel unilaterally withdrew all of its military occupation forces and settlers from the Gaza Strip (evacuation of 8,500 Israelis from 21 Jewish settlements), but retained civil and security control of the West Bank. There are many prophecies of the ingathering of national Israel and her remarriage to her God. Galatians Even so, Israeli farmers have come a long way since the Zionist pioneers began clearing rock-strewn fields and draining the swampland. 1333 Franciscan Order established in Jerusalem. Where is the glory today (cf 1Co 3:16, 6:19 20, 2Co 3:18, Mt 5:16 1Cor 10:31)? This is why it is imperative that all believers today put repentance at the center of their spiritual life and make it part of their spiritual journey with the Lord. And the Negev desert has an almost unlimited underground supply of brackish water, which is being exploited for agricultural irrigation. Israel also reuses treated sewage, and computerized drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers for agriculture. OF JERUSALEM Jeremiah Many churches and monasteries destroyed. The apostle John boldly tells us that all we observe was made through Jesus (Yeshua in Hebrew). In Genesis they read Gods promise to Jacob, grandson of Abraham: The land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your descendants after you (Gen 35.12). Vespasian gives Yochanan ben Zakkai permission to establish a Jewish center for study at Yavneh that will become the hub for rabbinic Judaism. After the city of Jerusalem was captured, tens of thousands of Jewish people were exiled from Judah. jsQueue(()=>{ As history shows, the people of Israel strayed from their promise on Mount Sinai. Pope Gregory XI became pope in 1370. She has been on the front line in the War against Terror and has been fighting the Wests battles for it, decades before 9/11 or 7/7 ever happened.